Archive | October, 2005

Ezekiel 15:1-8: Useless Grapevines

The man who loves God,
and is not yet pure,
courts the burning of God.
— George MacDonald (Unspoken Sermons)

There is nothing quite as effective as a perfect analogy to drive a point home. C. S. Lewis was the master of this. In his religious writings, he would often find the most ordinary and mundane illustration to illuminate a deeper principle. One of my favourite analogies from Lewis is in the fifth chapter of book 2 of Mere Christianity:

When the author walks on to the stage the play is over. God is going to invade, all right: but what is the good of saying you are on His side then, when you see the whole natural universe melting away like a dream and something else . . . comes crashing in?

There are a number of analogies in scripture also—sometimes called parables.  For example, after David sleeps with Bathsheba and kills her husband, Nathan the prophet comes to him to tell him a story:

There were two men in a certain city, the one rich and the other poor. The rich man had very many flocks and herds; but the poor man had nothing but one little ewe lamb, which he had bought. He brought it up, and it used to eat of his meager fare, and drink from his cup, and lie in his bosom, and it was like a daughter to him. Now there came a traveler to the rich man, and he was loath to take one of his own flock or herd to prepare fore the wayfarer who had come to him, but he took the poor man’s lamb, and prepared that for the guest who had come to him. (2 Samuel 12:1-4, NRSV)

When David heard this account (which he probably assumed was a literal case), he flew into a rage and condemned the man  who did this to death.  He was the man.

. . .

In order for God to reach the heart of the Israelite remnant, he used the same illustrative technique in Ezekiel 15 to make his point.  He compared the people living in Jerusalem to a grapevine.  Grapevines are not really useful for anything except bearing fruit.  For example, you cannot make a peg out of it to hang something on in your house. In reality, the only thing a grapevine can be used for (aside from supporting grapes) is firewood.

The people living in Jerusalem are like fruitless grape vines.

. . .

The effectiveness of the illustration lies in its misleading context. If you were listening to Ezekiel telling this story, you would probably assume that he was talking about Babylon—the country who destroyed and deported them. “Amen,” the people would say, “this useless country is good for nothing except burning!”

The tables would quickly be turned quickly in their minds. Not Babylon, Jerusalem. As wicked as they were, Babylon fulfilled God’s purpose in judging Jerusalem. They were fashioned into something, like good wood can be carved. Jerusalem was thoroughly useless.

. . .

At first reading, verse 7 seems a little strange: “I will set my face against them; although they escape from the fire, the fire shall still consume them” (NRSV). It soon becomes clear that the first fire God was referring to was the physical burning of Jerusalem. To be sure, some would escape the physical judgment there—but God’s wrath would pursue them. They may outwit an earthly fire, but they can never run from God’s flames.

The question I am left with is this: “Am I being useful in seeing God’s kingdom come, or am I letting good wood go to waste.” This is not a question of salvation for us. Trusting in Jesus for your security (that is: faith) makes you good wood. Still, even a perfectly milled piece of oak with the proper moisture content can rot if left outside and unused.

. . .

Lord, please continue to use me in heralding and extending your Kingdom on earth as it is in heaven. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

< Ezekiel 14:12-23 | God’s Defense

Ezekiel 16:1-6 | Inauspicious Entry >

Ezekiel 14:12-23: God’s Defense

Children may not bank on the piety of parents for salvation;
nor may a community find a lightning rod against divine fury
in the presence of one or two righteous persons.
— Daniel I. Block (Ezekiel)

God never needs to justify his actions. He is ultimate reality—and what he does is right. Those two sentences would sound horrifying if applied to a human, but when applied to a benevolent creator the statements are little more than common sense.

That said, in the second half of Ezekiel 14 God decided to justify his actions for Ezekiel’s sake. God wanted Ezekiel to know that his harsh judgments were not irrational or capricious—they were fully called for by the people’s persistent sin.

In this passage we find three heroes, four judgments, and two conclusions.

. . .

Three Heroes

God repeatedly talks about three heroes of the Jewish faith. The first is Noah. It does not take long to figure out why he was included:

Noah was a righteous man, blameless in his generation; Noah walked with God. (Genesis 6:9 NRSV)

The world in Noah’s day had grown so wicked, God decided to destroy everyone—except Noah and his family. There’s nothing in the text to suggest that Noah’s family was particularly righteous; they were saved because of Noah’s faith.

The second hero is a little more difficult to figure out: Daniel. At first glance, it seems obvious. A person who defied the king to pray and survived a night in a lion’s den would surely be a candidate for the godliness hall of fame. The problem is that Daniel was a younger contemporary of Ezekiel. He was not yet famous. The bottom line is this: we’re not sure who this Daniel that God refers to actually is.

The third hero is known to all: Job. Again, he was a clear choice:

There was once a man in the land of Uz whose name was Job. That man was blameless and upright, one who feared God and turned away from evil. (Job 1:1 NRSV)

Job’s life was thoroughly destroyed by Satan, yet he never turned away from God. At the end of Job, his health and fortune was restored to him.

Why does God keep bringing up these heroes? Even if all three lived in Israel at that time, their combined righteousness would not be sufficient to prevent God from destroying it. Sure, they would be saved, but no one else would be included.

God implies here that things were more wicked than in the days of Noah! If Noah and two other heroes were around, their righteousness wouldn’t be sufficient to save their immediate family. We know in Noah’s day, his family was saved because of him. Things were very bad.

. . .

Four Judgments

The four judgments God brought down upon Israel were nothing new. They were included in the covenant curses that were recorded in the Law of Moses. The judgments were: famine, sword, wild animals, and plague.

These judgments show God’s sovereignty clearly. He had the power to stop the crops from growing. He had the power to move enemies to invade his own nation. He had the power to order wild animals, and even to launch a plague. God is not some tame patron-deity to be appeased by half-hearted rituals. He is the Lord of all.

. . .

Two Conclusions

Daniel I. Block in his commentary on Ezekiel draws two conclusions from this passage, and they are very applicable to our lives today.

First, God is just. It can be very difficult to see how God’s decisions are always just, especially when we are in the middle of life, experiencing  pain and joy, sorrow and love; yet they are. The judgments God poured out on the Israelites in Ezekiel’s day were violent and heart-rending. Still, God justifies his actions to show he is always just. In verses 21-23, God explains that a few people will escape the judgment just to show how wicked they were and thereby vindicate God’s actions.

The second observation was this: you cannot rely on someone else for your salvation. When God chooses to judge, people stand alone before his eyes. The righteousness of your family or church is insufficient to pave your way through his wrath. A relationship with Jesus Christ—wearing his goodness in place of your own—is the only path to salvation.

. . .

Thank you, Lord, for taking the time to explain your difficult judgments with us. Your ways are inscrutable yet perfect. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

< Ezekiel 14:1-11 | Heart Idolatry

Ezekiel 15:1-8 | Useless Grapevines >

Ezekiel 14:1-11: Heart Idolatry

No net less wide than a man’s whole heart,
nor less fine of mesh than love,
will hold the sacred Fish.
— C. S. Lewis (Reflections on the Psalms)

Something must have happened to the people in exile. Maybe they heard rumors from home. Perhaps they were suffering some new form of humiliation by their captors. Whatever the cause was, we do know their response.

The leaders of the people in exile decided to inquire from Yahweh.  Since there was not temple or priests, they decided to get to God through Ezekiel.

It is clear from this passage that the exilic leaders had not realized the seriousness of their sins. They had not decided to repent. They did not desire to develop any type of long-term relationship with Yahweh. They simply expected Yahweh to reveal his secrets like a twenty-five cent fortune cookie after cheap buffet.

. . .

God used interesting words to describe the condition of these inquirers: “these men have taken their idols into their hearts” (v. 3, NRSV). When we think of idolatry and the Old Testament, we typically picture statues and images of foreign gods.  Here we see that the condition of the exilic remnant was far worse.

In being taken from their homeland, they would have lost contact with all the tangible idols they were used to. The statues, pictures, and festivals that were so familiar to them in Jerusalem were now a world away. How did they respond? They internalized their idolatry.

Like Dumbo soaring without his feather, they no longer needed statues or pictures. The gods these idols were patterned after were entrenched in their hearts. Interestingly, they still expected Yahweh to answer when they inquired through Ezekiel—as if God would be somehow bound to act because Ezekiel would do the asking.

God can never be manipulated. He is fully sovereign over all. The comprehensiveness of these terms cannot be diluted.  God told Ezekiel very clearly that the enquirers would not receive an answer. Indeed, if they insisted on coming to him for answers without repenting, he would deceive them himself!

. . .

Whenever modern preachers pick on idolatry (myself included), they typically harp on the visible and tangible things.  What takes more of our time than God?  Jobs, television, relationships?

This passage speaks at a deeper level. The exilic leaders could never receive an answer from God because they had taken their idols into their hearts and trusted in them for their security. Yahweh was little more than an additional source of information for them.

The question for us is simple. What do we trust for our security? Do we trust in our financial plan for our security, only to come to God like a supplicant before a fortune teller? Do we trust in our physical strength or good looks to keep us safe in society, or do we have a deep-set understanding that God is all the security we will ever need?

God is not someone we come to for answers when our other sources start to fall apart. God is the one who loves us so desperately he was willing to die to establish a relationship with us. We owe him more than our questions—we owe him ourselves.

. . .

Almighty God, reveal your heart to us. Show us the type of relationship you would like us to have with you, keeping us away from all modern forms of idolatry. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

< Ezekiel 13:17-23 | Wicked Witches

Ezekiel 14:12-23 | God’s Defense >

Ezekiel 13:17-23: Wicked Witches

We cannot generate faith ourselves.
We cannot possess greater faith
by fostering or facilitating something inside our psyches.
There is no incantation, meditative technique, guru-gimmick or mystical magic
by which we can generate faith out of our own resources.
— Victor Shepherd (Seasons of Grace)

As the exiles began to make their home in foreign lands, a group of women decided to make a play to gain influence in the community. Borrowing ideas from the land they had been thrust into, they sewed magical armbands and bound amulets around their foreheads.

These female magicians gained power over people with a false displays of spiritual prowess. They ensnared their prey like a hunter captures a bird.

. . .

It’s uncanny how relevant this passage is today. To be sure, there’s not a lot of witches vying for power in our churches. The threat is much more subtle. The goal of these magicians was to dazzle their people through false spirituality to gain power in the community. This happens often today—with both men and women.

Let’s look at some false displays of spiritual power:

  • Prayer cloths: Do you really think God needs a piece of cotton blessed by a spiritual leader to answer your prayer? Could it be possible that he just wants to hear from you?
  • Holy water: Television evangelism wouldn’t be complete without seeing someone offer a vial of holy
    water from the Jordan river that Jesus was baptized in. Holy anointing oil from olive trees in Israel is another play on the same theme. Is God bound to act just because someone has taken some water or oil from the place he walked through a couple thousand years ago?
  • Point of contact: Another staple in the modern spiritual racket is to place your hand on the television as a point of contact for faith to be released. Again, can you picture God in heaven biting his nails saying, “if she would only touch the screen, I could really do something for her”?
  • Belief-ism: There’s a misguided idea out there that if you can just think hard enough and actually believe that you have received a miracle, you will get it. That’s not faith: faith is a solid trust in Jesus.  And by the way, Jesus said that a minuscule amount of faith—the size of a mustard seed—was all that we needed to move mountains.

God is not some celestial magician divvying up his power to people who go through the right motions or say the right things. He is a loving Father who wants to hear from his children and do what’s best for them. Don’t be deceived by charlatans pimping the latest marketing fad in the name if Jesus.

. . .

God will not be mocked by these scams forever. In Ezekiel’s day, he said that he would tear the bands of their arms and set their captives free to fly away like a bird from its captor. God will show the magicians that he is Lord, and they cannot presume to speak for him and control his actions.

. . .

Loving Father, help us to rely on you for our security. When we’re in trouble remind us to run to you before anyone else. In Jesus’ name, Amen.

< Ezekiel 13:1-16 | False Prophets

Ezekiel 14:1-11 | Heart Idolatry >

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